Ontologia (TON-0074)
Ementa: Representação de conhecimentos (redes semânticas, frames e ontologias). Conceitos fundamentais e aplicações de ontologias. Lógica de Descrições. Linguagens para representação de ontologias (OWL-DL). Metodologias de construção de ontologias (Methontology e OntoWeb). Ambientes de construção (Protégé, Swoop). Motores de inferência.
Syllabus: Knowledge representation (semantic networks, frames, and ontologies). Fundamentals on ontologies. Ontology applications. Description Logics. Languages for ontology representation. Methodologies for ontology development. Ontology editors. Reasoning with ontologies.
Bibliografia/Bibliography:
GÓMEZ-PÉREZ, Asunción; FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ, Mariano; CORCHO, Oscar. Ontological Engineering: with examples from the areas of knowledge management, e-commerce, and the semantic web. London, GB: Springer, c2004. 403 p. (Advanced information and knowledge processing), ISBN 1-85233-551-3
STAAB, S., STUDER, R. HANDBOOK on ontologies. Stephen Staab Rudi Studer (eds.), Berlin; New York: Springer, c2004. 660 p., ISBN 3-540-40834-7
DAVIES, J. Semantic web technologies: trends and research in ontology-based systems. Chichester; Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley, c2006. 312 p. ISBN 0-470-02596-4
GUARINO N. (1996). Understanding, Building, and Using Ontologies. Proceedings of Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW96), 1996. Disponível em http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW96/KAW96Proc.html.
GRUBER T. R. (1993). Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing, in Formal Ontology in Conceptual Analysis and Knowledge Representation, Nicola Guarino et Roberto Poli (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, International Workshop on Formal Ontology, Padova, Italy, 1993.
Sowa, J.F. Conceptual structures: information processing in mind and machine, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.1984, Boston, MA, USA, ISBN 0-201-14472-7
Baader, F., McGuinness, D., Nardi, D., & Patel-Schneider, P. (2003). The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, implementation and applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.